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Every free way to see what is filling a Windows drive, compared

Six free options, what each is genuinely good at, and the one question none of them answers.

6 min read

There are more free ways to answer this on Windows than people realise, and the differences between them are real.

The options

ToolCostShapeBest for
Settings, StorageBuilt inCategoriesTemporary files and large apps
PowerShellBuilt inTextOne command, no install
WizTreeFree personalTreemap and listAn answer in seconds, via the MFT
TreeSize FreeFree non commercialListNo admin rights needed
WinDirStatFree, open sourceTreemapIf you like its classic view
Free MacFree to scanTreemap plus app viewKnowing what a folder belongs to

Start with the two already installed

Settings, System, Storage finds temporary files, previous installations and large apps faster than anything else, because it knows what they are. It cannot show folders, which is where it stops.

Get-ChildItem C:\ -Force -Directory -EA SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
  $s = (Get-ChildItem $_.FullName -Recurse -Force -File -EA SilentlyContinue | Measure-Object Length -Sum).Sum
  [PSCustomObject]@{ GB = [math]::Round($s/1GB,2); Folder = $_.Name }
} | Sort-Object GB -Descending | Select-Object -First 15

Slow, because it walks everything, and honest, which the built in tools are not: they only report categories they know how to remove.

When a graphical tool is worth it

  • You want the answer in seconds. WizTree reads the file table rather than walking, which is a genuine difference rather than a marketing one.
  • You want to drill in repeatedly without rerunning a command.
  • You want to see proportion rather than read numbers.
  • You do not know what the folder is. None of the pure measuring tools solve this.

The question none of them answer

Every tool above will tell you a folder is 6 GB. None will tell you it belongs to software you uninstalled two years ago, that it is a cache that will be back next week, or that deleting it breaks Windows' ability to uninstall anything. On Windows that last one is not hypothetical: it is the Installer folder.

That is why the guides here are organised by what a folder is rather than by how large it is, starting with the seven places Windows hides space.

Common questions

What is the best free disk space analyser for Windows?

WizTree if the drive is NTFS and you can run it as administrator, because it reads the file table directly. TreeSize Free if you cannot. Both are far faster than walking the tree by hand.

Does Windows have a built in disk analyser?

It has a storage screen that sorts the drive into categories and lists apps by size, plus PowerShell for folder sizes. Neither shows a browsable folder tree, which is what people usually mean.

Do I need to pay for a Windows disk tool?

Not to find what is large. Free options cover that completely. Paying is worth considering for a tool that identifies what a folder belongs to rather than only how big it is.

Are free disk analysers safe?

Measuring tools are low risk since they only read. Be more careful with anything that offers to clean automatically, especially if it cannot explain what a file is.

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