What the Photos library is really holding
A Photos library is rarely just photos. Originals, edits, previews and a database sit inside one bundle, and only some of it is safe to touch.
Read full storyHow macOS actually uses your disk, what hides in it, and what is safe to remove.
A Photos library is rarely just photos. Originals, edits, previews and a database sit inside one bundle, and only some of it is safe to touch.
Read full storyApple Mail downloads a local copy of every message and attachment it syncs. On an old account that is routinely several gigabytes nobody knew about.
Read full storyEvery iOS version you have ever simulated leaves a runtime behind, and every device you created keeps its own disk image. Both are several gigabytes each.
Read full storyBackups live on the external drive, but Time Machine also keeps snapshots on the Mac itself. That is why a backup drive can be full and the Mac fuller.
Read full storyApple's advice is one line: move media to an external drive. Here is which things move safely, which must never be moved, and how to move a Photos library.
Read full storyPaying iCloud monthly, buying a drive once, or reclaiming what you have. The prices are public, the trade-offs are not, and one of the three is free.
Read full storyEvery iPhone and iPad you have plugged into this Mac may still have a full backup on it. Here is where they live and which are safe to remove.
Read full storybrew cleanup is not the whole story. The download cache and old versions in the Cellar survive it, and together they are usually several gigabytes.
Read full storyThe coloured bar in Storage settings is a summary, not a map. Here is what each segment counts, and why Documents is usually the misleading one.
Read full storyYou removed fifty gigabytes and the Mac reports the same free space. Purgeable space is usually why, and local snapshots are usually the cause.
Read full storyReclaiming real space is a sequence, not one action. This is the order that gives back the most for the least risk, with what to expect at each step.
Read full storyGrandPerspective is a good free treemap and worth keeping for what it does. Here is what it covers, what it does not, and when to want something else.
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